Viridian Green

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Viridian Green

New Codes and Standards Drive Green Building Success – and Future

Green building is all about performance, explaining why savvy building professionals are so focused on data and measurement today. Whether it's R-values, efficiency ratings, or solar heat-gain coefficients, comparisons of product and system performance are central to sustainable design.

These evaluations invariably start with building codes and standards – the authoritative benchmarks of performance. Whether it's the International Codes, ASTM standards or ASHRAE 90.1, codes go everywhere that LEED and other voluntary programs don't. "The codes are the foundation of any sustainable building strategy," says Allan Bilka, RA, a senior staff architect with the International Code Council (ICC). "Green and sustainable building rating systems would be ineffective without this foundation."

Yet while many architects know how important code evaluations are, programs like LEED – though only applied to a tiny fraction of the building stock – remain foremost in their minds. Is the basis of green building getting lost in the shuffle? Experts in codes and green building worry that's the case, and they encourage building teams to get back to basics.

Take ASHRAE 90.1, for example, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers energy standard that covers everything from boiler efficiency to lighting to fenestration. The 2007 version of this energy mandate also calls for "air sealing" of joints and openings, a standard that underlies new rules on air barriers requirements adopted by many state codes. NIST projects that air barriers will cut natural gas and electricity use by about 40 percent and 25 percent, respectively – a huge reduction in our carbon footprint.

Not only will air barriers slash carbon emissions and improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ), but also they'll become central to greener performance. No surprise, then, that new standards on air-tightness and leakage rates are being developed by ASTM.

 

An international green code

 

While air barriers are big news, the biggest announcement in green building came from the ICC last year, when they unveiled the new International Green Construction Code (IGCC). Developed with the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and ASTM International, the IGCC will help architects meet the AIA's "2030 Carbon Neutrality Goal" and, through ASTM, strengthen the scientific basis of green building.

 

The IGCC will be the first model code for new and existing buildings that mandates performance and prescriptive solutions. Also involved in its development were ASHRAE, the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), and the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES). The new code won't be final, however, until 2012.

 

Still, project teams can start today with an alternative jurisdictional compliance option that will be incorporated within IGCC: Standard 189.1-2009, Design of High-Performance Green Buildings, Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. Created by ANSI and ASHRAE with the USGBC and IES, Standard 189.1 takes green building to a new level.

For example, on the critical topic of air barriers, Standard 189.1 mandates the air-leakage performance requirements proposed for ASHRAE 90.1, guaranteeing those big efficiency gains estimated by NIST. To meet the new rules, building air barrier materials must not allow air leakage exceeding 0.004 cfm/ft2 at 0.30 in. water – per ASTM's standard E2178 – according to David Kent Ballast's authoritative Architect's Handbook of Construction Detailing. For building assemblies, Ballast writes, the requirement is less restrictive, at 0.04 cfm/ft2 at 0.30 in. water, which can be tested with ASTM E1677. For an entire building, air leakage should be tested per ASTM E779 at less than 0.4 cfm/ft2.

 

Several states and Canada also refer to these air leakage rules and ASTM standards, and they will become more important over time. The Massachusetts Energy Code and the National Building Code of Canada prescribe material air leakage not exceeding 0.004, and Minnesota Residential and Commercial Energy Code has proposed meeting the same minimum performance. Wisconsin prescribes that leakage through assemblies not exceed 0.06 cfm/ft2 in its state energy code.

 

Clearly, knowledge of ASTM's protocols is vital to building green today – and more than ever when IGCC is published. "It's the testing standards that feed into sustainability," says Sto Corp.'s Terry L. Viness, P.E. "They help us make better choices about the sustainability of our products. And products not listed in the code, or not evaluated by an approved entity, should be scrutinized before they are used."

 

It's the energy, stupid

 

In addition to IGCC and the tightening of air barrier rules, a flurry of local green-building ordinances and the sweeping mandates like the ICC's International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) press building teams to make their buildings greener.

 

Dig down a bit, and new green standards from groups like ASTM, UL and the Canadian Construction Materials Center (CCMC) provide essential metrics for every type of material, assembly and system. On top of all that, there are now valuable, consensus-based model codes for sustainability, including the National Green Building Standard, published in 2008 by ICC, the National Association of Home Builders, and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

 

Since codes and standards provide a scientific, performance-based rationale for green building, what principles underlie the new rules? Energy efficiency and building durability, say experts like John Tooley, senior building science consultant with Advanced Energy, Raleigh, N.C., are two of the most crucial aspects of green design. They are central to successful building operations, and so should drive design-phase decisions.

 

Durability is hard to quantify, yet codes and standards present minimum criteria for a product's ability to resist rot, freeze-thaw cycles, exposure to sunlight, and the like. A Canadian process standard is currently in development to codify a way to assess durability, but in the meantime, durability criteria are available to inform life-cycle analysis (LCA) and other green building choices.

 

Energy efficiency, on the other hand, is low-hanging fruit. "Energy codes haven't been in the spotlight like they are now, and they're changing, reflecting work going on at ASHRAE and other organizations, and the political climate is influencing that," says John Edgar, Sto Corp's Technical Manager – Building Sciences in Atlanta. Paraphrasing a quotation attributed to 2030 Challenge creator Ed Mazria: "Building green isn't about bicycle racks. It's the energy stupid."

 

This trend affects more than HVAC system design. The IECC, for example, specifies R-values for insulation and enclosures based on climate zone. ASHRAE 90.1 calls for "continuous insulation," known by the shorthand ci, in six of eight U.S. climate zones. This requirement has led to more use of exterior insulated claddings, such as insulated metal panels and EIFS, which deliver the R-values and moisture control traits encouraged by the energy standard.

 

Continuous insulation, explained

 

A few ideas behind today's green codes and standards are universally acknowledged, and one is continuous insulation. "A desire to increase energy efficiency is driving this trend, but durability was one original motivation," says John F. Straube, Ph.D., P.Eng., a building science engineer. "It is now in the codes for energy reasons, but it's also more durable, too, because critical, moisture-sensitive components are maintained at closer to room temperatures."

 

In fact, ci is a requirement for most wood and steel-framed wall construction in the United States, says Straube. Based on requirements in the ASHRAE standards or in the International Building Code (IBC) and the International Residential Code (IRC), the continuous insulation in wood-frame and steel-frame construction should match the demands of the project's climate zone.

 

For example, steel-framed walls in Climate Zone 5 – which covers Chicago, Las Vegas and Boston – require an R-value of 7.5 to meet the 2009 IBC and IECC. To meet the 2009 version of ASHRAE 189.1 or the upcoming IGCC code mandates, bump up the minimum to R-10 for those cities. Wood-framed walls fall into a similar range of ci insulating values.

 

Green performance attributes – and codes

 

With widespread use of techniques like continuous insulation, the energy efficiency and durability of today's buildings will improve dramatically across the industry, making the world a notch greener. Yet, they're not the only areas where codes and standards propel the green building movement. Other drivers include water and raw material usage, and new local codes and national standards are helping define what constitutes true conservation. Human health and safety is another key area, and building codes and standards – which first and foremost are created to protect the public welfare – are rapidly changing to keep up with new concerns, such as material content with urea formaldehyde or volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

 

Few products have code recognition for overall sustainability, but some may have listings or certifications that ensure their green traits. Testing by the government and recognized groups like Franklin Associates and IAS help verify product claims, though some private labeling organizations may not list products strictly based on performance alone.

 

Codes and standards are different. They offer third-party, neutral, impartial and consensus-based answers – a hefty counterweight to "greenwash" and competing claims so common in the arena of sustainability. The ICC codes, for example, list products that meet key performance and durability criteria, providing a quick yes-or-no reference for products.

 

In assessing materials and systems for green buildings, a detailed review of relevant standards and codes is clearly essential, says John Amatruda, RA, a partner with Viridian Energy & Environmental, Norwalk, Conn. So for project planning, the questions are: Which of the selected products have code recognition? Which of them meet the key standards that drive durability, resource efficiency and human well-being in the final built project?

 

Standards of performance

 

Drilling down to a few examples illustrates how codes and standards help ensure success in green building. Let's start with a few important drivers.

 

Durability. Robust building materials are central to sustainability, especially when they are hidden deep within construction assemblies. If the building is designed to last 50 or 100 years or longer, then the structure, insulation and membranes must last that long, too. If not, the design must provide the needed redundancy.

 

One example is sealants and adhesives. While new products may last five times as long as the materials they replace, they rarely last the full life of the building. "Modern sealants will last 20 years, so it's easier now for people to use sealants instead of flashing," says Roger G. Morse, AIA, president of Morse Zehnter Associates, Troy, N.Y. "But ultimately they'll fail. So to make it a sustainable building, they also needed to use metal flashing to keep water out, and other simple, reliable materials."

 

In the case of air barriers and water-resistive barriers, this is especially critical. If the barrier fails, a cascade effect will undermine the energy efficiency and safety of the entire, formerly green building.

 

For barriers as for any other product, the starting place in the IBC and the IRC is Acceptance Criteria (AC). In this case, AC-212 includes durability measures including accelerated aging and weathering results, water-penetration resistance, racking strength, combustibility and air leakage rates. If the product passes the tests, it gets an ICC-ES Evaluation Report describing the criteria and recognizing that it's an accepted method or alternate. For example, StoGuard is recognized as an acceptable alternate to code-mandated water-resistive barriers.

 

Fire resistance. As an essential aspect of building durability, fire resistance is a basic element of sustainable design – yet one that is often overlooked.

 

In this case, too, the architect or building team should ask, "Does the product have an ICC-ES Evaluation report?" If the answer is no, the manufacturer may not have performed the large-scale fire tests required to demonstrate that their product can be used in non-combustible construction (NFPA 285), and they may not have done any large-scale fire-resistance rating tests (ASTM E119). If the substrate is masonry or concrete, this may be a moot point – but if it's frame construction, it is a risk.

 

Energy efficiency. High-efficiency building systems are important for sustainability. For a truly sustainable building, however, the enclosure also must be engineered and tuned to control a variety of interrelated performance variables. Air tightness and high R-value are critical, as is preventing thermal bridges and excessive solar gain.

 

Codes and standards establish minimum criteria, it is often argued. However, so do all prescriptive standards, including LEED ratings, by definition. More important, the codes provide a framework for what is allowable and prudent – often with built-in advice on how to exceed the minimum. For example, minimum R-values given in the codes can be improved upon by using continuous exterior insulation, such as in an EIFS insulated cladding, with expanded polystyrene panels of up to 12 inches thick, for R-values up to R-48. This approach meets fire-safety codes, is easy to construct, and even meets the call for "ci" – continuous insulation – in ASHRAE 90.1.

 

Air tightness. When required, an airtight envelope is critical to energy conservation and sustainability. Interest in this approach has led to prescriptive and performance-based codes for air barriers and other assemblies over the last few years.

 

Key performance criteria for air barriers are listed in the CCMC Technical Guide for Air Barrier Materials, and, when the air barrier is intended to perform as a water-resistive barrier, ICC-ES AC 212, Acceptance Criteria for Water-Resistive Coatings Used As Water-Resistive Barriers over Exterior Sheathing. In addition to detailing a continuous, structural air barrier, architects should select air-barrier materials such as StoGuard, a fluid-applied, waterproof air barrier material that meets both of these criteria. Basically, that means the material is recognized as a water-resistive barrier in the United States and as an air barrier material in Canada.

 

A close reading of the codes will often shake even the firmest assumptions about green building. For example, the proposed Washington State Energy Code amendments would rule out building wraps and papers because they're not continuous and can't withstand positive and negative wind loads. Similar to the Canadian code, which often presages code changes in the U.S. geared toward energy efficiency or sustainability, the amendments would apply to buildings greater than five stories tall.

 

In another proposed amendment, Washington State could be the first U.S. jurisdiction to require whole-building "leak testing" to ensure the air barrier works as designed.

 

· IEQ and toxins. Keeping outdoors and indoors separate is a key aspect of green building now mandated in many codes. Just as important, however, are indoor-air quality and other environmental factors. In addition to moisture and mold, building products should not bring unsafe levels of toxins or VOCs into occupied areas. Codes vary in their approach to VOCs, however, as do the numerous private groups that certify VOC levels for building materials and products.

 

Many green building professionals have chosen to meet one of the most stringent standards for VOCs, California's SCAQMD Rule 1113, published by the South Coast Air Quality Management District. For architectural coatings, for example, Rule 1113 limits VOC levels to 50 grams per liter – just one-fifth of the Environmental Protection Agency's allowable limit of 250 g/L.

 

Numerous products meet these more stringent limits, in part because architects have promoted and adopted the code in their own work. Systems such as StoTherm EIFS meet the SCAQMD rule, as does the spray-applied StoGuard air barrier.

 

When the codes aren't there

 

It's hard to argue that codes and standards, when carefully applied, don't do a great deal to improve green building. They are vital to ensuring the integrity and durability of a building, for everything from weather and fire to building movement and freeze-thaw cycles, and much more.

 

Yet sometimes codes and standards won't answer a critical question, because they haven't kept pace with every advance in construction materials and methods. So what does the project team do when codes and standards don't help? The answer, surprisingly, is often still in the codes.

 

For example, there is currently no standard for the durability of an air barrier. Clearly, however, this important system must resist rot, movement, wind loads, and more. So to ensure their building enclosures work as part of a sustainable design, many architects and engineers have applied water-barrier standards, such as AC212 and ASTM 2570, which covers their use under EIFS.

 

Similarly, continuous exterior insulation is subject to many factors that might compromise its effectiveness or appearance, such as impacts and scratches. Since there's no standard for exterior ci, many architects apply ASTM E2568, providing a baseline standard for ci performance.

 

Codes and greenwash

 

Why does it matter to apply codes and standards? Ask the professionals who use them everyday in their CDs and spec books. First, they help cut through the misinformation and greenwashing that plagues the sustainability marketplace.

 

Behind the codes and standards are rigorous testing methods developed in a public forum with independent laboratories, code officials, building consultants, and industry input. They give projects a baseline and benchmark for performance from third-party, neutral, impartial and consensus-based resource – exactly what you need in the politically charged, often confusing arena of sustainability. (As one manufacturing executive quipped, "Codes are the Switzerland of the building world.")

The increased use of life-cycle analysis and regional adaptations of the LEED rating system demonstrate that codifying and calculating sustainability is a complex process. And just by following one standard or another, architects can't instantly make a building green.

 

But architects and project teams can achieve sustainability by looking for codes and standards that increase durability, reduce energy and materials needed, and make buildings safer and healthier for occupants. New editions of the codes may include new language and provisions for better, greener decisions. The new omnibus ASTM standards for EIFS adopted by the ICC offer a powerful example: When used as a design guideline, this new provision leads to more durable, energy efficient structures with better IEQ.

Those omnibus standards will help make us green, but it's just one more example. Behind the next 200-year building are materials and construction approaches that have been proven to work – and put into North American codes and standards.

About Sto Corp.
Sto Corp., based in Atlanta, Georgia, is an innovative leader and producer of a broad range of versatile cladding and coating systems for building construction, maintenance and restoration. Sto Corp. is ISO 14001:2004 (environmental management) as well as ISO 9001:2008 certified and operates production plants strategically located to serve more than 200 distributor shipping locations across North and South America. At research and development laboratories in the U.S. and Europe, Sto continues to revolutionize the industry with the highest quality products and application technology. Sto is also the world's largest manufacturer of exterior thermal insulation systems with 27 subsidiaries operating at 21 factories worldwide.

About the Author

Tom Remmele, Sto Corp.'s Director Technical Services/R&D, has held technical management positions in the construction industry for more than 20 years and is a member of CSI, ASTM Committee E6 on Building Performance, and is a past Technical Committee chairman of EIMA, the EIFS Industry Members Association.

He has published numerous technical articles on EIFS, air barriers, stucco and related topics in technical journals. Tom holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics from Queens College, City University of NY, and a Bachelor of Architecture degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in NY.

If you are looking for more information on continuous insulation and , EIFS please visit www.stocorp.com .


Viridian


Viridian


$11.49


Viridian

Viridian Universal Sub-Compact Green Laser C5


Viridian Universal Sub-Compact Green Laser C5


$224.99


Viridian Universal Sub-Compact Green Laser

Viridian Green Laser For Taurus PT 24/7 w/ Kydex Holster T247


Viridian Green Laser For Taurus PT 24/7 w/ Kydex Holster T247


$209.99


Viridian Taurus PT24/7 Green Laser T247

Viridian Ruger SR9 Green Laser w/ Kydex Holster SR


Viridian Ruger SR9 Green Laser w/ Kydex Holster SR


$224.99


Viridian Ruger SR9 Green Laser SR

Viridian Green Lasers Viridian Green Laser For Springfield XD/Not Sub-Compact w/


Viridian Green Lasers Viridian Green Laser For Springfield XD/Not Sub-Compact w/


$229.99


Viridian Springfield XD/XDM (Not Sub-Compact) Green Laser Sight

Viridian Universal Sub-Compact Green Laser w/ Tactical Light C5L


Viridian Universal Sub-Compact Green Laser w/ Tactical Light C5L


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Viridian Universal Sub-Compact Green Laser w/ Tactical Light

Viridian Green Laser For Walther P22 w/3.4inch & 5inch; Barrel w/ Kydex Holster


Viridian Green Laser For Walther P22 w/3.4inch & 5inch; Barrel w/ Kydex Holster


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Viridian Green Lasers Walther P22 3.4 Inch and 5 Inch Barrel, Green Laser WP22

Green Label Silk Colors viridian


Green Label Silk Colors viridian


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Jacquard Green Label Silk Colors are true dyes, not thinned pigments, so they do not stiffen the silk or cover the luster. They are used to dye silk & wool. All 20 colors may be blended together into an infinite range of colors or diluted with water for pastels. These simple to use dyes are lightfast, odorless, non-toxic, contain no alcohol and can be hand washed or dry cleaned. They can be set using our Dye Set Concentrate or for maximum brightness by steam setting. Green Label Silk Colors come in 2 oz. bottles.

Viridian Green Laser GLK Glock Kydex Holster GLK  Black


Viridian Green Laser GLK Glock Kydex Holster GLK Black


$345.42


This Viridian Green Laser features SmartLaser Technology. Viridian lasers are always sharp and easy to see day or night indoors or out. That means faster target acquisition easier tracking instant intimidation and pinpoint accuracy. All to improve your shooting at the speed of light. Super bright Viridian green multiprogrammable laser. Longlife CR2 lithium energy cell. 2 windage and elevation wrenches. Tactical latch bar. Quick start user s guide. Complete operators manual. Beam Intensity/Wavelength: 5mW peak 532nm Class IIIa Continuous Wave. Beam Divergence/Spot Size/Range: 1.2 mrad approx. 0.5 diameter at 50 feet 2 mile range. Dimensions/Weight/Construction: 2.660 L x 1.820 H x 1.235 W 2.7 oz. (including battery) High Strength Zytel Polymer. User Adjustable: Both Windage and Elevation. Power Source: One CR2 3V lithium battery (included); 4 hours battery life constant / 7 hours pulsing. Installation: Slides onto tactical rail and selflocks into place. Removes by means of quick detach system. Activation and Modes: Ambidextrous with SMARTLASER Technology (4 Operating Modes).

Viridian 'Orchard' 1-in. Recycled Glass Tiles


Viridian 'Orchard' 1-in. Recycled Glass Tiles


$376.26


These Viridian Orchard white, beige, green, and red glass mosaic tiles by Modwalls feature an environmentally-friendly recycled glass construction. Cover up to a 15 square foot indoor or outdoor, wet or dry area with these vibrant tiles.Material: 98-percent recycled glassColors: White/ beige/ green/ redInterior/ exteriorWet/ dryWalls/ low-traffic floorsDimensions of tiles: 1 inch high x 1 inch wide x 4mm deepSquare footage available: Total of 15 square feet per boxInstallation: Professional installation recommended; installation instructions included in packaging

Viridian Green Laser MP Sight for Smith and Wesson M and P Handguns with Rails#44; Except the Compact Models.


Viridian Green Laser MP Sight for Smith and Wesson M and P Handguns with Rails#44; Except the Compact Models.


$345.42


Green laser sight. Fully visible dot even in full daylight. Pulsing or constant light. Easy mounting and removal. Windage and elevation adjustments. Four operating modes. Ambidextrous fits right hand and left hand use. Beam Intensity: 532nm. Dot Size: 1/2 10 Yards. Power: 5mw. Range: 2 Miles. Battery: CR2 Lithium. Color: Black. Gun Model: Smith and Wesson MandP. Package Contents:. Viridian Green Laser for Smith and Wesson MandP Model (Not Compact). CR2 Battery. 2 Adjustment Wrenches. Tactical Latch Bar. Operator s Manual. Fitted Kydex Holster.

Viridian Marsh I


Viridian Marsh I


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Julie Holland Viridian Marsh I - Limited Edition

Viridian 'Pearl Mint' 1-in. Recycled Glass Tiles


Viridian 'Pearl Mint' 1-in. Recycled Glass Tiles


$376.26


These Viridian Pearl Mint soft green glass mosaic tiles by Modwalls feature an environmentally-friendly recycled glass construction. Cover up to a 15 square foot indoor or outdoor, wet or dry area with these beautiful tiles.Material: 98-percent recycled glassColors: Soft greenInterior/ exteriorWet/ dryWalls/ low-traffic floorsDimensions of tiles: 1 inch high x 1 inch wide x 4mm deepSquare footage available: Total of 15 square feet per boxInstallation: Professional installation recommended; installation instructions included in packaging

Viridian 'Pearl Ocean' 1-inch Recycled Glass Tiles


Viridian 'Pearl Ocean' 1-inch Recycled Glass Tiles


$376.26


These Viridian Pearl Ocean blue and green glass mosaic tiles by Modwalls feature an environmentally-friendly recycled glass construction. Cover up to a 15 square foot indoor or outdoor, wet or dry area with these beautiful tiles.Material: 98-percent recycled glassColors: Blue/ greenInterior/ exteriorWet/ dryWalls/ low-traffic floorsDimensions of tiles: 1 inch high x 1 inch wide x 4mm deepSquare footage available: Total of 15 square feet per boxInstallation: Professional installation recommended; installation instructions included in packaging

The North Face - Zephyrus Pullover L/S Top (Viridian Green (White)) - Apparel


The North Face - Zephyrus Pullover L/S Top (Viridian Green (White)) - Apparel


$38.7


6pm.com is proud to offer the The North Face - Zephyrus Pullover L/S Top (Viridian Green (White)) - Apparel: This shell is one of The North Face® sponsored athletes' favorite pieces for vertical exploration. ; Summit Series collection is harness and pack-compatible. ; PrimaLoft® is the ultimate microfiber insulation. Ultra-fine fibers are specially treated in a patented process and then combined into an insulating core that is incredibly soft, lightweight and water resistant. ; Alpine fit. ; Pullover style for easy on and off. ; Fabric wind permeability rated at 2 CFM. ; Chest pocket with zip pull. ; Reverse-coil zips. ; Jacket stows in chest pocket. ; Elastic-bound hem and cuffs. ; 100% nylon. Insulation: 100% polyester. Lining: 100% polyester. ; Length: 24 in ; Chest Measurement: 39 in ; Sleeve Length: 32 in ; Product measurements were taken using size SM. Please note that measurements may vary by size.

NuPastel Hard Pastel Sticks viridian green box of 12


NuPastel Hard Pastel Sticks viridian green box of 12


$11.76


NuPastels, hard pastels in stick form, are perfect for delicate shadows and hard edged detailing. Each pastel is 3 5/8 in. long. Widely used for advertising layouts. The smooth sides make them clean and easy to handle. They can be blended just like ordinary pastels. Twelve sticks of a single color per box. Also available in sets .

Classic Oil Colours viridian green deep 40 ml


Classic Oil Colours viridian green deep 40 ml


$42.74


The Old Holland Oil Color Factory was established in 1644 and is still continuing its tradition; the oldest artist's paint factory in the world. These oil paints are still manufactured according to the 16th century methods and under the supervision of artists. The old Dutch Masters used Old Holland paint. All of these colors are manufactured using stone rollers which don't change the color of the paint. Only the purest virgin cold-pressed sunbleached linseed oil is ever used. In the classic Old Holland colors no fillers such as cheap chalk, barium sulphate, aluminum hydrate powders or wax are used. The resulting benefits to the artist using the classic colors are greater covering power, strength of color and the superb intensity of classic color. The paint is packed in soft lead tubes with a thin layer of pewter, as opposed to an aluminum tube which oxidizes within 15 years. Lead tubes last a lifetime. Since this paint consists of pure pigments and oil as opposed to industrialy

Classic Oil Colours viridian green light 40 ml


Classic Oil Colours viridian green light 40 ml


$42.74


The Old Holland Oil Color Factory was established in 1644 and is still continuing its tradition; the oldest artist's paint factory in the world. These oil paints are still manufactured according to the 16th century methods and under the supervision of artists. The old Dutch Masters used Old Holland paint. All of these colors are manufactured using stone rollers which don't change the color of the paint. Only the purest virgin cold-pressed sunbleached linseed oil is ever used. In the classic Old Holland colors no fillers such as cheap chalk, barium sulphate, aluminum hydrate powders or wax are used. The resulting benefits to the artist using the classic colors are greater covering power, strength of color and the superb intensity of classic color. The paint is packed in soft lead tubes with a thin layer of pewter, as opposed to an aluminum tube which oxidizes within 15 years. Lead tubes last a lifetime. Since this paint consists of pure pigments and oil as opposed to industrialy

PUMA MN UM Shutter Cut Lines Tee (Men's) - Viridian Green


PUMA MN UM Shutter Cut Lines Tee (Men's) - Viridian Green


$49.95


This perfect workout tee features a Puma Cat logo high density print, shutter inspired cut and sew panels with a 100% organic cotton make-up.

PUMA - Complete Vectana 2 Wn's (Viridian Green/Puma Silver/Teal) - Footwear


PUMA - Complete Vectana 2 Wn's (Viridian Green/Puma Silver/Teal) - Footwear


$74.99


6pm.com is proud to offer the PUMA - Complete Vectana 2 Wn's (Viridian Green/Puma Silver/Teal) - Footwear: Jam-packed with loads of comfort, the fundamentally-sound Complete Vectana 2 women's running shoe from PUMA will have you pushing yourself to the limit! Perfect for the runner who requires excellent cushioning and stability. ; Features a popular running trainer with excellent ride and fit properties to keep you going mile after mile. ; Highly-breathable sandwich-mesh upper with synthetic overlays lowers the risk for blisters and saves weight. ; Padded collar with EverFoam—a special slow recovery foam—at the heel for a specialized fit. ; Fabric lining with a removable OrthoLite sockliner for maximum fit, comfort and optimized air circulation. ; Reflectivity for added visibility in low light conditions. ; KMS-LITE midsole material which is 30% lighter than standard PUMA EVA. ; duoCELL greatly reduces the impact forces upon heel strike. ; Id-CELL - An EVA-based cushioning, low-density material for improved shock absorption. The anatomically specific placement is designed to protect and support during the gait cycle. ; M2D Technology offers extra for runners with a stride that requires additional medial stability. ; ArchTec Technology links the rearfoot and forefoot while providing a natural glide. ; DECOUPLED HEEL CONSTRUCTION lowers the pronation velocity and the degree of pronation at first impact. ; EVERTRACK - A high-abrasion, long-lasting rubber composite used in certain areas of the outsole extends the life of the outsole. ; EVERRIDE - A blown EVERTRACK rubber outsole component with high abrasion-resistant rubber for extra cushioning. ; Weight: 10 oz ; Product measurements were taken using size 6. Please note that measurements may vary by size.

The Viridian Resort


The Viridian Resort


$70.7


The Viridian Resort is located near the beach in central Kathu and close to Bangla Night Street, Patong Beach, and Jungceylon Shopping Center. Nearby points of interest also include Bazaan Fresh Market and Patong Boxing Stadium. Resort Features. The Viridian Resort's restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The resort also has a snack bar/deli and a coffee shop/caf?. A poolside bar is open for drinks. Room service is available. The resort serves buffet breakfasts each morning (surcharges apply). Recreational amenities include a children's pool and a sauna. Complimentary high speed (wired) Internet access is available in public areas and the resort has an Internet point. For a surcharge, shuttle services include a roundtrip airport shuttle (available on request), an area shuttle, a cruise ship terminal shuttle, and a ferry terminal shuttle. Limo/town car service, tour/ticket assistance, and tour assistance are available. Self parking is complimentary. Other property amenities at this Victorian property include a concierge desk and currency exchange. Guests have access to a partner property's recreational facilities. This is a smoke free property. A total renovation of this property was completed in 2011. Guestrooms. 78 air conditioned guestrooms at The Viridian Resort feature minibars and makeup/shaving mirrors. Accommodations offer pool or garden views. Beds come with triple sheeting. Bathrooms feature showers with handheld showerheads. They also offer bidets, complimentary toiletries, and hair dryers. Premium cable television is provided. A turndown service is available nightly, housekeeping is offered daily, and guests may request wake up calls. Guestrooms are all non smoking. Notifications:Minimum Spring Break check in age is 18 years old. There are no room charges for children 11 years old and younger who occupy the same room as their parents or guardians, using existing bedding. All guests staying in hotel guestrooms must be registered with the hotel. No pets, including service animals, are allowed at this property. Notifications:Minimum Spring Break check in age is 18 years old. There are no room charges for children 11 years old and younger who occupy the same room as their parents or guardians, using existing bedding. All guests staying in hotel guestrooms must be registered with the hotel. No pets, including service animals, are allowed at this property.

Watercolors viridian


Watercolors viridian


$2.61


Super fine watercolors make painting more of a pleasure because of their extraordinarily high quality. These watercolors are artist-quality and have good lightfastness and covering power. All of the vibrant colors are available at a great, economical price. 0.3 oz. (10 ml) tubes.

DC New Era Side Swipe 2 59FIFTY Fitted Hat - Viridian Green


DC New Era Side Swipe 2 59FIFTY Fitted Hat - Viridian Green


$32


Even a small Side Swipe can be devastating. Blow 'em away with your hip look on the rails in New Era's 59FIFTY hat from DC. It features a flat bill, four contrast back panels, a small embroidered logo underneath the bill and an offset logo outline straddling two side panels. It's a smashing look.

Dixie EcoSmart Hot/Cold Paper Cups, 8 oz., Viridian Design, Green/White, 30/Bag. 20 Bags of 30


Dixie EcoSmart Hot/Cold Paper Cups, 8 oz., Viridian Design, Green/White, 30/Bag. 20 Bags of 30


$110.78


Manufacturer: Dixie. 20 Bags of 30. These unique solid paper cups are engineered with a multi-layer design. The corrugated middle layer is padded with air pockets, which slows heat-loss and keeps fingers cool. The thick insulation eliminates any need for

Viridian Green Laser BHSFANBK Right Hand Holster#44; Black #44; Fits Walther P22


Viridian Green Laser BHSFANBK Right Hand Holster#44; Black #44; Fits Walther P22


$42.38


Color: Black. Fit: Walther P22. Hand: Right Hand. Discover real value with our wonderful selection value that can t be beat.

Chaos Shadows: The Viridian Nexus


Chaos Shadows: The Viridian Nexus


$32.5


DescriptionChaos Shadows: The Viridian Nexus is about a multiple murderer and rapist, Loomis Archiro Velox, who gets caught and imprisoned in the most high security prison in the world; Meadow Valley. While incarcerated, Loomis makes a pact with the devil to die right there and then, but come back in ten years so he can exact his revenge on the people that caught him. Ten years passes and Loomis comes back to the prison, along with other beings from hell, but the prison had been replaced by a shopping centre in which there are people locked in their that night.About the AuthorGeorge Sargent, born 1987 was a user of the early intervention team in Rotherham. Nearly four years ago George was diagnosed with schizophrenia and recently he was diagnosed with possible bipolar disorder. Also, about six months ago George was diagnosed with social anxiety, which stopped him going out and meeting new people a lot. He got the inspiration for this book while under the care of the early intervention team about a year ago on one of the rare days that he was able to go out of the house and wrote parts of the book as often as he could. It really helped to get his concentration back, to relax and to express himself in a new way. It has also helped him to get an idea for a second book as a continuation of this one and a third book which could be about his life and experiences before and during his psychosis. This book will hopefully show people that a person with mental disorders is just like anyone without one. Author: Sargent, George Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 76 Publication Date: 2011/03/20 Language: English Dimensions: 5.00 x 7.99 x 0.18 inches

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